cells oval or slightly elliptical, laterally flattened
posteriorly mostly weakly tapered
dorsal side significantly convex, ventral side slightly convex or almost flat
length 13–45 µm, width 6–26 µm
two chromatophores coloured greenish, yellow or brown
numerous polygonal or oval starch granules
two Maupas bodies in anterior third
gullet may reach mid-body, covered with ejectisomes
pyrenoids are absent
two flagella of equal length
Cryptomonas erosa
Cryptomonas erosa one of the most common representatives of this genus in my sampling sites. The identification of the cryptomonads is not easy, because the form and size of the species is often very variable. I recognize Cryptomonas erosa by the „asymmetrical“ shape, because the dorsal side is always clearly convex, while the ventral side is only slightly curved or even completely flat (s. fig. 1 a). In addition, the body tapers weakly to the posterior end. I also consider the length of the gullet as a reliable characteristic. In Cryptomonas erosa the gullet does not extend further than to the middle of the body (s. fig. 2 a).
Fig. 1 a-c:Cryptomonas erosa. L = 35 µm. Three focal planes of a slightly squashed specimen. Note the convex dorsal side and the almost flat ventral side (a). Chr 1, Chr 2 = the two chromatophores, CV = contractile vacuole, F = flagella, SG = polygonally shaped starch grains. Obj. 100 X.
Fig. 2 a-b:Cryptomonas erosa. L = 35 µm. Two focal planes of a slightly squashed second specimen. Note the ejectisomes (EJ) covering the gullet (GU). The gullet is reaches down to mid-body. Chr 1, Chr 2 = chromatophores, MB = Maupas bodies. Obj. 100 X.
Fig. 3 a-b:Cryptomonas erosa. L = 50 µm. A freely swimming third specimen. Obj. 100 X.
Fig. 4 a-b:Cryptomonas erosa. L = 45 µm. A freely swimming fourth specimen. Obj. 100 X.