Epalxella striata

(Kahl, 1926) Corliss, 1960

Most likely ID: n.a.

 

Synonym: Epalxis striata

 

Sampling location: Simmelried

 

Phylogenetic tree: Epalxella striata

 

Diagnosis:

  • length 40 – 50 µm
  • body oval or ellipsoidal
  • posteriorly a deep hollow indentation
  • no posterior spines
  • no ventral spine
  • right side convex with 7 longitudinal ridges
  • left side flat with 3 longitudinal ridges
  • 1-2 macronuclei and 1-2 micronuclei
  • perizonal stripe consisting of 7 rows
Epalxella-striata
Epalxella striata

Kahl decribed the odontostomatid ciliate Epalxella striata to be frequent in occurrence. However, in my sampling area Simmelried I have found this species only very rarely. In 1995 I found a specimen in the uppermost mud layer. At that time I could document the right side (s. fig. 1a-b). It was not until 13 years later that I found a second specimen in 2008 to photograph the left side. Since then I have not found another specimen.

 

A characteristic feature of Epalxella striata are the protrusions of the pellicle on the left side, where the longitudinal ridges meet the posterior margin. This gives the impression that the pellicle is folded at the posterior margin (s. fig. 2a and 2b).

Epalxella-striata

Fig. 1 a-b: Epalxella striata. L = 28 µm. Lateral view from the right side. CV = contractile vacuole. Obj. 40 X.

Epalxella-striata

Fig. 2 a-c: Epalxella striata. L = 29 µm. Lateral view of the left side. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles, Ma = macronuclei, Mi = micronucleus, PC = perizonal cilia row. Obj. 100 X.