Microgromia haeckeliana (de Saedeleer, 1934)

Most likely ID: n.a.

 

Synonym: n.a.

 

Sampling location: Simmelried 

 

Phylogenetic tree: Microgromia haeckeliana

 

Diagnosis: 

  • shell retort-shaped, outline circular
  • length of shell 11 – 17 µm
  • shell hyaline and thin in young specimens
  • shell brownish with and thick layer of iron precipitation on older specimens
  • short neck, perpendicular or obliquely oriented to shell outline
  • neck with a septum, sometimes two septa
  • protoplast fills the shell only partially
  • nucleus central with a spherical nucleolus
  • contractile vacuole near neck
  • granuloreticulopodia very thin, anastomosing, arising from a peduncle
Microgromia-haeckeliana
Microgromia haeckeliana

Microgromia haeckeliana is the most common species of the genus Microgromia in Simmelried. It occurs there frequently and regularly. As with almost all other small testate amoebae, the individuals are not found directly in the samples because they are often stuck in detritus flocs. However, if an aliquot of the sample is transferred into Petri dish and some floating coverslips are placed on the surface, Microgromia haeckeliana (and many other testate amoebae) will settle on it after only a few days.

 

Microgromia haeckeliana has a septum at the base of the neck, like all other Microgromia species. The short neck of Microgromia haeckeliana is oriented in a straight or oblique way to the shell and sometimes it is thickened at the distal margin (s. figs. 4 and 5). Although de Sadeleer drew and described specimens with two septa (s. drawings above), I could only observe specimens with one septum in my population. Another characteristic peculiarity of Microgromia haeckeliana is the accumulation of iron precipitates on the shell (iron oxide and iron hydroxide). This causes the shells to turn more and more orange or brown with age (s. fig. 7). In extreme cases the layer of iron precipitates can be so thick that the neck disappears in it (s. fig. 8).

Microgromia-haeckeliana

Fig. 1: Microgromia haeckeliana. L = 14 µm. A fully expanded specimen. Note the widely branched granuloreticulopodia. Obj. 100 X.

Microgromia-haeckeliana

Fig. 2: Microgromia haeckeliana. L = 18 µm. A second fully expanded specimen. Obj. 100 X.

Microgromia-haeckeliana

Fig. 3: Microgromia haeckeliana. A third fully expanded specimen. Obj. 100 X.

Microgromia-haeckeliana

Fig. 4: Microgromia haeckeliana. A specimen with a clearly visible septum (SE). Note that the protoplast fills the shell only partially. CV = contractile vacuole, NE = neck, Nu = nucleus. Obj. 100 X.

Microgromia-haeckeliana

Fig. 5: Microgromia haeckeliana. An empty shell with a clearly visible septum (SE. NE = neck. Obj. 100 X.

Microgromia-haeckeliana

Fig. 6: Microgromia haeckeliana. L = 16 µm. A shell with two specimens (two nuclei) after cell division. Obj. 100 X.

Microgromia-haeckeliana

Fig. 7: Microgromia haeckeliana. L = 12 µm. Two specimens with different degrees of coloration by iron precipitations. Obj. 100 X.

Microgromia-haeckeliana

Fig. 8: Microgromia haeckeliana. L = 14 µm. A specimen what is strongly covered by iron precipitations. Obj. 100 X.