Uronema nigricans
(Müller, 1786) Florentin, 1901
Most likely ID: n.a.
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Synonyms: Cyclidium nigricans, Uronema marinum, Uronema parduczi
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Sampling location: Simmelried
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Phylogenetic tree: Uronema nigricans
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Diagnosis:Â
- body oval or barrel-shaped
- length 25–50 µm, width 15–25 µm
- dorsal side convex, oral apparatus slightly indented
- obliquely truncated frontal plate
- oral apparatus with 3 membranelles in anterior third
- undulating membrane on right side
- macronucleus spherical, one spherical micronucleus
- contractile vacuole terminal
- extrusomes rod-shaped, inconspicuous
- cytoplasm often darkly spotted due to crystalline inclusions
- 10–14 longitudinal rows of cilia
- paired cilia in anterior third
- one caudal cilium, half body length
So far, I have found Uronema nigricans only a few times. Since the ciliate is quite small, I may have overlooked it more often, as this species is described as very common, especially in eutrophic locations.
Fig. 1 a-d: Uronema nigricans. L = 42 µm. A freely swimming, well-nourished specimen. CC = caudal cilium, CV = probably the contractile vacuole, FP = frontal plate, Ma = macronucleus, Mi = micronucleus, OA = oral apparatus. Obj. 100 X.
Fig. 2: Uronema nigricans. L = 42 µm. The same specimen as shown in fig. 1 a-d in ventral view. Note the three adoral membranelles (M1–M3) of the oral apparatus with the undulating membrane (UM) on the right side. A part of the the somatic cilia are paired (PC). EX = extrusomes. Obj. 100 X.