The narrow, keeled scales on the ventral side could only be recognized in a strongly compressed specimen. They are also difficult to contrast in DIC. Terminally, two oval scales with a keel and a short spine sit on the ventral side (s. figs. 5 and 6).
Aspidiophorus oculifer differs from the similar species Aspidiophorus polonicus mainly by the ocelli and the ventral scales. In Aspidiophorus polonicus, the ventral scales are absent or sparsely scattered, and only two narrow, keeled terminal scales are present. Additionally, Aspidiophorus polonicus is somewhat larger, measuring 152–178 µm in length, compared to Aspidiophorus oculifer.