Brachionus angularis Gosse, 1851

Most likely ID: n.a.

 

Synonym: n.a.

 

Sampling locations: Hagstaffel pond, Mühlweiher Litzelstetten, Lake Constance, Mühlhalden pond, Oder

 

Phylogenetic tree: Brachionus angularis

 

Diagnosis: 

  • lorica oval
  • shape of lorica rather variable
  • lorica smooth, granulated or faceted
  • length 90–210 µm, width 60–160 µm
  • anterior dorsal margin with two spines
  • anterior ventral margin undulate
  • lateral and posterior spines absent
  • foot opening U-shaped with two bluntly pointed protuberances
  • foot long, partly curled, toes short
  • one eyespot (sometimes doubled)
  • planktonic lifestyle
Brachionus-angularis
Brachionus angularis

Brachionus angularis is a very common rotifer that I find with plankton in many of my sampling locations. The species has an almost oval lorica that, however, appears somewhat angular. In contrast to many other planktonic rotifers with a lorica, this species has no spines, with the exception of two small spines on the anterior margin on the dorsal side (s. fig. 3 b). The anterior margin on the ventral side is slightly wavy, without spines (s. fig. 4 a). The ventral side of the lorica is usually granulated. The dorsal side, on the other hand, is often faceted, though not always (s. fig. 3 a). In general, this species is very variable.

 

The foot is long and ringed (s. fig. 1 c). The toes have distinct, thin claws (hard to see). When swimming, the foot usually remains retracted. It is only extended for a short time under slight coverslip pressure.

 

More images and information on Brachionus angularis: Michael Plewka-Freshwater life-Brachionus angularis

Brachionus-angularis

Fig. 1 a-c: Brachionus angularis. L = 108 µm (without foot). A slightly squashed specimen from ventral. FT = foot, TO = toes. Obj. 60 X.

Brachionus-angularis

Fig. 2 a-c: Brachionus angularis. L = 115 µm (without foot). A second slightly squashed specimen from dorsal. DA = dorsal antenna, LA = lateral antenna. Obj. 40 X.

Brachionus-angularis

Fig. 3 a-b: Brachionus angularis. L = 108 µm (without foot). A slightly squashed specimen with a faceted lorica from dorsal. Note the two anterior spines (DS). ES = eyespot. Obj. 60 X.

Brachionus-angularis

Fig. 4 a-b: Brachionus angularis. L = 106 µm (without foot). A slightly squashed specimen from ventral (a) and from left. PP = posterior protuberances. Obj. 60 X.

Brachionus-angularis

Fig. 5: Brachionus angularis. The corona from dorsal in detail. Obj. 100 X.