Bryometopus sphagni

(Penard, 1922) Kahl, 1932

Most likely ID: n.a.

 

Synonym: n.a.

 

Sampling location: Moss

 

Phylogenetic tree: Bryometopus sphagni

 

Diagnosis: 

  • body ovoid, slightly reniform
  • length 70–180 µm
  • oral apparatus in anteruir left quadrant
  • adoral zone running obliquely in a furrow
  • paroral membranelle on right side of peristome
  • macronucleus ellipsoid, central
  • usually 2 micronuclei, sometimes up to 4
  • contractile vacuole slightly below equator
  • excretion porus ventral
  • somatic ciliation of paired cilia
Bryometopus-sphagni
Bryometopus sphagni

I have found Bryometopus sphagni several times in moss samples from trees and rocks, which I have moistened with a little water. Penard (1922) also found the species in Sphagnum ponds.

 

According to Foissner (1993), Bryometopus sphagni is characterized by a high variability in size. In my population I have only found specimens below 100 µm in length. At low magnifications the specimens appear slightly kidney-shaped. The oblique mouth opening on the left, apical quarter is typical. It is oval in shape (s. fig. 2 a). The adoral zone runs in a groove diagonally across the body from left to right, where it ends in the anterior third (s. fig. 2 c). On the right side of the groove a paroral membrane is located, which is difficult to recognize.

 

The specimens in my population always had 2 micronuclei (s. fig. 5). The contractile vacuole was located on the border to the posterior third (s. fig. 2 c) and had a clearly visible, ventrally located excretory pore (s. fig. 3 b). The somatic ciliate consists of cilia arranged in pairs, as is typical for colpodid ciliates (s. fig. 4).

Bryometopus-sphagni

Fig. 1 a-f: Bryometopus sphagni. L = 70 µm. A freely swimming specimen. Obj. 40 X.

Bryometopus-sphagni

Fig. 2 a-d: Bryometopus sphagni. L = 88 µm. Different focal planes of a slightly squashed specimen. Note the adoral zone of membranelles (AZM) at the left side of the mouth opening. CV = contractile vacuole. Obj. 60 X.

Bryometopus-sphagni

Fig. 3 a-b: Bryometopus sphagni. L = 76 µm. Two focal planes of the ventral side on the somatic ciliation (a) and on the excretion porus (b, EP). Obj. 100 X.

Bryometopus-sphagni

Fig. 4: Bryometopus sphagni. L = 65 µm. Dorsal view with focal plane on the somatic ciliation. Note the paired cilia (arrows). Obj. 100 X.

Bryometopus-sphagni

Fig. 5: Bryometopus sphagni. The macronucleus (Ma) with two micronuclei (Mi 1, Mi 2) in a squashed specimen. Obj. 100 X.