So far, I have only found Euastrum crassum in the Ibmer Moor (Austria) and in the Schwemm Moor (Austria). In these locations, the species occurs in large numbers in some places.
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Euastrum crassum is easily recognizable by its more or less trapezoidal semi-cells. The apical lobe is divided by a deep incision, which is closed at the top. The cell wall is clearly thickened at all protuberances. Each half-cell has three basal protuberances near the isthmus, which can sometimes touch at the cell equator. Approximately in the middle of each semi-cell there is a large pore that is clearly visible (s. fig. 2). Otherwise, the cell wall appears finely granulated due to many smaller pores. The chloroplasts in the semi-cells each contain a few scattered pyrenoids.
Fig. 1 a-b:Euastrum crassum. L = 150 µm. Thwo focal planes of a specimen in brightfield illumination. Obj. 60 X.
Fig. 1 a-b:Euastrum crassum. L = 144 µm. A second specimen with focal plane on the central pores (CP 1, CP 2) of the semi-cells. The middle of the three basal protuberances (BP) is also in focus. Obj. 100 X.