Staurastrum muticum var. muticum

Ralfs, 1848

Most likely ID: n.a.

 

Synonym: n.a.

 

Sampling location: Schwemm Moor (Austria)

 

Phylogenetic tree: Staurastrum muticum var. muticum

 

Diagnosis: 

  • cells 3-radiate, about as long as wide
  • semi-cells oval, apices convex
  • length 20–31 µm, width 20–33 µm
  • sinus deep, widened outward
  • cell wall with finely granulated
Staurastrum-muticum-var-muticum
Staurastrum muticum var. muticum

So far, I have only found Staurastrum muticum var. muticum in the Schwemm Moor in Austria. The species is small and inconspicuous. It has no spines or conspicuous granules. The semi-cells are approximately oval and the sinus is widely open. In apical view, the cell is 3-radiate with slightly concave indentations. At 21 µm in length, the specimen shown below is at the lower end of the range of 20-31 µm given by Lenzenweger (1997).

 

The similar species Staurastrum bieneanum var. bieneanum is somewhat larger, with a length of 30–32 µm, and the semi-cells have sharper lateral angles, resulting in a shape similar to a rugby ball.

Staurastrum-muticum-var-muticum

Fig. 1 a-d: Staurastrum muticum var. muticum. L = 21 µm. Four different focal plantes of a specimen found in the Schwemm Moor. Obj. 100 X.