Thiospira dextrogyra Skuja, 1956
Most likely ID: n.a.
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Synonym: n.a.
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Sampling location: Simmelried
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Phylogenetic tree: n.a.
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Diagnosis:Â
- cells rod-shaped, clockwise coiled
- length 15–35 µm, width 1.0–1.3 µm
- large sulphure globules in a row, scattered small globules
- polar flagella at one or both cell ends
So far, I have only found Thiospira dextrogyra once, in December 2007, in the mud of Simmelried. The only accurate description of this sulfur bacterium seems to be that provided by Skuja (1956).
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The species within the genus Thiospira are characterized by a spiral-shaped body and sulfur globules, which are always arranged in a row in the cells. In addition, the cells have flagella at one or both ends, which are often twisted into bundles.
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The individual species within the genus Thiospira differ mainly in terms of cell diameter and length. The cells in my population had a diameter of 1.2–1.4 µm. This rules out the species Thiospira tenuis, which has a diameter of 0.8–1.0 µm, and Thiospira windradskyi, which has a diameter of 1.5–3.5 µm. The species Thiospira bipunctata has two conspicuously large sulfur globules and no globules arranged in a row. This leaves the species Thiospira dextrogyra, which is said to have a diameter of 1.0–1.3 µm. This corresponds to the diameter of the cells in my population. However, Skuja specifies a cell length of 15–35 µm, while the cells in my population were 28-53 µm long. Skuja also described the slightly longer variety Thiospira dextrogyra var. leptosoma, which is said to grow up to 40 µm long but has a diameter of only 0.7–0.9 µm. Although my specimens were slightly longer than those described by Skuja, the characteristics fit Thiospira dextrogyra better.
Fig. 1: Thiospira dextrogyra. L = 33–53 µm. Several freely swimming specimens. Obj. 100 X.
Fig. 1: Thiospira dextrogyra. L = 38–39 µm. Two specimens in detail. The specimens have a bundle of flagella at both ends (F1, F2). SG = sulphur globules. Obj. 100 X.