Trichocerca longiseta Schrank, 1802

Most likely ID: n.a.

 

Synonym: n.a.

 

Sampling location: Simmelried

 

Phylogenetic tree: Trichocerca longiseta

 

Diagnosis: 

  • body spindle-shaped
  • anterior two spines of unequal length
  • one apical palp organ
  • dorsal two inconspicuous keels and ribbon of stripes
  • length 300–575 µm (with toes)
  • one dorsal eyespot
  • stomach and intestine with fat spherules
  • retrocerebral organ with elongated sac
  • left toe, almost body length
  • right toe, short and curved
  • 5–7 very short, secondary toes (hard to see)
  • cuticle often colored yellowish or reddish
Trichocerca-longiseta
Trichocerca longiseta

So far, I have found Trichocerca longiseta exclusively in the Simmelried among floating plants. With an average length of 400–500 µm and the conspicuous long left toe, the specimens in the samples are very noticeable. Most specimens in my population were colorless, yellowish, and sometimes intensely orange (s. fig. 3).

 

Besides the long left toe, two spines on the apical margin are an important identification feature. The more slender spine is about twice as long as the smaller and broader spine (s. figs. 1a and 1 b). Often, the stomach of the specimens is conspicuously yellow, orange, green, or sometimes also red. There is no information in the literature about the diet of Trichocerca longiseta, but it is suspected that it feeds on dinoflagellates, chrysophytes, and flagellated algae, which also inhabit the water plants.

 

More images and information on Trichocerca longiseta: Michael Plewka-Freshwater life-Trichocerca longiseta

Trichocerca-longiseta

Fig. 1 a-c: Trichocerca longiseta. L = 412 µm (with toes). Different focal planes of a specimen from right. Obj. 40 X.

Trichocerca-longiseta

Fig. 2 a-c: Trichocerca longiseta. L = 412 µm (with toes). The body of the same specimen as shown in fig. 1 a-c in detail. CG = cerebral ganglion, ES = eyespot, RCO = retrocerebral organ, Int = intestine, PN = protonephridium, ST = stomach, Vit = vitellarium. Obj. 60 X.

Trichocerca-longiseta

Fig. 3: Trichocerca longiseta. L = 472 µm (with toes). A second, intensely orange colored specimen. Obj. 40 X.

Trichocerca-longiseta

Fig. 4: Trichocerca longiseta. The trophy in a slightly squashed specimen. Obj. 60 X.

Trichocerca-longiseta

Fig. 5: Trichocerca longiseta. The trophi in a strongly squashed specimen. Obj. 100 X.