Pandorina morum
(Müller) Bory, 1824
Most likely ID: n.a.
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Synonym: n.a.
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Sampling location: Mühlweiher Litzelstetten, Simmelried, Pond of the waste disposal company Constance, Mühlhalden pond, Pond of the convent Hegne, Purren pond
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Phylogenetic tree: Pandorina morum
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Diagnosis:Â
- colonies are ovoid or ellipsoidal of 8–16 cells
- colonies covered by a gelatinous sheath
- colonies 20–50 µm in diameter
- cells wedge-shaped, compactly arranged radially
- diameter of cells 8–17 µm
- each cell with two flagella of equal length
- 2 contractile vacuole at base of flagella
- eyespots present
- chloroplast cup-shaped, longitudinally striated
- one pyrenoid per cell (rarely more)
I find Pandorina morum very frequently, both in the plankton and among floating or decomposing aquatic plants. This volvococcal alga is particularly common in spring.
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The colonies of Pandorina morum appear very compact because the cells are arranged without a gap in the gelatinous matrix. Their shape is therefore wedge-shaped and not round (s. fig. 2 b). Two flagella of equal length arise at the apical end and pierce the gelatinous envelope through two short canal (s. fig. 1 b). At their base are two contractile vacuoles and an orange-red eyespot (s. figs. 1 a and 2 a). The chloroplast shows a characteristic striation (s. fig. 2 a).
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Pandorina morum is often confused with the equally common volvococcal alga Eudorina elegans. However, the colonies of Eudorina elegans are considerably larger (50-200 µm) and the round cells are clearly separated from each other.
Fig. 1 a-b: Pandorina morum. D = 57 µm (of colony). Two focal planes of a freely swimming colony of 16 cells. Note the two flagella (F 1, F 2) of equal length and the sharply defined gelatinous sheath (GS) covering the colony. ES = eyespot. Obj. 100 X.
Fig. 2 a-b: Pandorina morum. D = 51 µm (of colony). A second colony of 8 cells. Note the densely arranged, wedge-shaped cells and the contractile vacuoles (CV) located near the surface of the colony. Nu = nucleus. Obj. 60 X.