Cephalodella gibboides Wulfert, 1950

Most likely ID: n.a.

 

Synonym: n.a.

 

Sampling location: Pond of the convent Hegne

 

Phylogenetic tree: Cephalodella gibboides

 

Diagnosis: 

  • body elongated, parallel-sided, transparent
  • length 184–206 µm
  • double frontal eyespot
  • trophi with Y-shaped, joined pleural rods
  • large cerebral ganglion (reaches the neck)
  • grastric glands with oil droplets
  • stomach yellow or yellow greenish dut to ingested algae
  • toes about 50 µm long, slightly dorsally curved
Cephalodella-gibboides
Cephalodella gibboides

In July 2024 I found a few specimens of Cephalodella gibboides in the pond of the convent Hegne. This species is very close to Cephalodella gibba. A differentiation is only possible by close investigation of the trophi, because Cephalodella gibboides has joined pleural rods, which thus appear Y-shaped.

 

Apart from the original description by Wulfert (1950), there seem to be very few records and descriptions of this species. According to Wulfert, Cephalodella gibboides should have a double frontal eye. However, the specimens of my population lacked this frontal eye. I could only detect a few red granules in the forehead region. This is actually an indication that the identification is not correct. However, I could clearly recognize the joined pleural rods in the trophi (s. figs. 4 and 5 a-b). I consider this feature to be decisive, as there is only one other species within the genus Cephalodella with joined pleural rods (Cephalodella wrighti), which has a completely different body shape. In addition, the specimens in my population were about 125 µm long, which is 30 % smaller than stated by Wulfert.

 

Since only very few finds and descriptions of Cephalodella gibboides are available, little is known about the variability of this species. Therefore, I stick to the identification as Cephalodella gibboides, mainly due to the joined pleural rods and the long, slightly dorsally curved toes, as drawn by Wulfert (s. drawing above).

Cephalodella-gibboides

Fig. 1 a-b: Cephalodella gibboides. L = 128 µm. A freely swimming specimen from left. Obj. 60 X.

Cephalodella-gibboides

Fig. 2 a-c: Cephalodella gibboides. L = 125 µm. A seconf freely swimming specimen from right. Obj. 60 X.

Cephalodella-gibboides

Fig. 3 a-b: Cephalodella gibboides. L = 125 µm. The same specimen as shown in fig. 2 a-c slightly squashed. Obj. 100 X.

Cephalodella-gibboides

Fig. 4: Cephalodella gibboides. The head of the specimen as shown in fig. 3 a-b with focal plane on the trophi. Note the Y-shaped, joined pleural rods. Obj. 100 X.

Cephalodella-gibboides

Fig. 5 a-b: Cephalodella gibboides. Two focal planes of the trophi in a squashed specimen. JPR = joined pleural rods. Obj. 100 X.