Lepadella cristata Rousselet, 1893

Most likely ID: n.a.

 

Synonym: n.a.

 

Sampling location: Schwemm Moor (Austria)

 

Phylogenetic tree: Lepadella cristata 

 

Diagnosis: 

  • lorica oval or ovoid
  • dorsal keel sickle-shaped
  • ventrally flat with delicate longitudinal folds
  • length 110–148 µm (of lorica)
  • head opening protruding in tubular shape
  • ventral sinus V-shaped
  • foot groove almost rectangular
  • foot of three segments, terminal foot segment longer
  • slender toes pointed
  • two eyespots
Lepadella-cristata
Lepadella cristata

So far, I have only found Lepadella cristata in the Schwemm Moor in Austria. The samples contained numerous specimens, which are easily recognizable by their dorsal, crescent- or sickle-shaped keel (s. figs. 1 a, 2 a and 3). This keel was roughly the same shape and size in all specimens in my population. However, it is subject to a certain degree of variability and can also appear hook- or fin-shaped.

 

The ventral side of Lepadella cristata is flat, and under high magnification I was able to see faint longitudinal folds (s. fig. 5), which I have also found in other Lepadella species (e.g., Lepadella biloba and Lepadella rhomboides). The apical sinus on the ventral side is V-shaped and the foot groove is approximately rectangular with broadly rounded corners (s. fig. 5).

 

Another important identifying feature of Lepdaella cristata is the elongated last foot segment, which is easily recognizable (s. fig. 4). The loricae of my specimens were between 130–140 µm long, which fits well with the range of 110–148 µm given by Koste (1978). According to Koste, the distribution of this species seems to be limited to acidic waters with a pH of 4.5–6.4, which is confirmed by the location Schwemm Moor where the specimens were found. 

Lepadella-cristata

Fig. 1 a-c: Lepadella cristata. L = 129 µm (of lorica). A freely swimming specimen from right (a, b) and from dorsal (c). Obj. 20 X.

Lepadella-cristata

Fig. 2 a-b: Lepadella cristata. L = 134 µm (of lorica). A second freely swimming specimen from left (a) and in apical view (b). KE = sickl-shaped keel. Obj. 20 X.

Lepadella-cristata

Fig. 3: Lepadella cristata. L = 141 µm (of lorica). A squashed specimen from dorsal with focal plane on the sickl-shaped keel. Obj. 60 X.

Lepadella-cristata

Fig. 4: Lepadella cristata. L = 130 µm (of lorica). A slightly squashed specimen from ventral. From the foot segments (F 1–F 3) the last one (F 3) is elongated. TO = toes. Obj. 60 X.

Lepadella-cristata

Fig. 5: Lepadella cristata. L = 136 µm (of lorica). A squashed specimen from ventral with focal plane on the surface of the lorica with delicate, longitudinal folds. The ventral sinus (VS) is V-shaped and the foot groove (FG) is almust rectangular. Obj. 100 X.

Lepadella-cristata

Fig. 6: Lepadella cristata. The trophi in a strongly squashed specimen. Obj. 100 X.